Intellectual PROPERTY

Demystifying IP

Knowledge of intellectual property is essential for its effective usage to realize the maximum potential of the technology solution or idea or innovation. Although a thorough learning of IP would be ideal, the comprehensive understanding of it may be logistically impossible for everyone. In fact, the extents of knowledge requisite for various kinds of professionals vary depending on the level of involvement.

"Why be IP AVANT?"

Intellectual capital is recognized as the most important asset and is the foundation for the market dominance and continuing profitability of many of the world’s largest and most powerful companies. A strong and valuable intellectual capital can be obtained only when IP is used to guide technology and business development all the way.

THERE ARE DESIGNS…. AND THEN THERE ARE DESIGNS

On March 02, 2008 in General

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Bicycle Helmet concept sketchesImage by KyleF via Flickr

Industrial Designs are a form of intellectual property the creation of a shape, configuration or composition of pattern or color, or combination of pattern and color in three dimensional form containing aesthetic value. An industrial design can be a two- or three-dimensional pattern used to produce a product, industrial commodity or handicraft. In most parts of the world has Industrial Design as a separate form of intellectual property right. But in

U.S., industrial designs are protected as a form of Design Patents. Thus, design of fans, chairs, tables etc. is generally protected under Industrial Designs, or Design Patents.

However, architectural and building designs fall under the purview of copyrights. WIPO mentions the following on the question of ‘what is covered by copyright?’: The kinds of works covered by copyright include: literary works such as novels, poems, plays, reference works, newspapers and computer programs; databases; films, musical compositions, and choreography; artistic works such as paintings, drawings, photographs and sculpture; architecture; and advertisements, maps and technical drawings. Further, in December 1990, President George Bush Sr. signed into law the Architectural Works Copyright Protection Act of 1990 (AWCPA). Prior to this legislation, copyright protection for the work of design professionals was afforded only to drawings and specifications, but the author of the design had no copyright remedy if a duplicate structure was constructed from the original drawings and specifications or from the building itself, provided the drawings and specifications were not copied. Interestingly, bridges, cloverleafs, dams, highways or walkways are not “buildings” under the definition of architectural works.

Source: www.wipo.int, http://www.aepronet.org/pn/vol5-no2.html, www.wikipedia.org

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